Category Archives: Italia ~~ Italian Life

Maccheroni alla Chitarra al Pomodoro Piccante “Guitar Pasta” with Spicy Tomato Sauce by Alicia

Another yummy Italian recipe and a little history from Alicia (Leelee). She may be a bit confused though. Leelee, you eat pasta and strum a guitar, honey.

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In honor of that special someone’s birthday this month (I wonder who?), I tried to find recipes from Montepagano, but because Montepagano is so small, I broadened the horizons to find foods from Abruzzo. I found the following website very informative.

    –

http://www.rusticocooking.com/abruzzo.htm
ABRUZZO

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“Abruzzo is one of Italy’s little-known treasures: a tranquil mingling of mountains and coastline, it is sparsely populated and rarely visited by tourists. Home to one of Italy’s highest peaks (the Gran Sasso, at an altitude of over 9,500 feet) and a busy port (Pescara, the most populous city in the region), it boasts a rich repertoire of robust mountain dishes and an abundance of seafood specialties. The regional capital is L’Aquila, a charming city with a view of the Gran Sasso that was founded by Frederick II of Swabia in 1254; today, L’Aquila is home to 70,000 people. Near L’Aquila is the Parco Nazionale dell’Abruzzo, an enormous natural reserve (about 200 square miles) where hundreds of rare animal species roam free. Other important Abruzzese cities are Teramo (whose first-century A.D. Roman theater is still used to host shows), Chieti (an ancient Roman settlement), and, from a culinary standpoint, the village of Villa Santa Maria (where some of Italy’s finest chefs honed the art of Italian cuisine). “

“Pasta is the preferred Abruzzese first course, and none is as typical as maccheroni alla chitarra (“guitar pasta”): sheets of egg dough are cut using a flat rolling pin on a wooden box with strings (hence the name “guitar”).”

I chose this recipe as it seems to be the preferred method of making pasta for the region. For those who are brave and wish to make this from scratch, then this recipe is for you. However, for those of us (ok – me), who don’t cook or cook often, I’m sure there are some shortcuts that can be improvised in place of making handmade pasta. Ronzoni comes to mind (I know, not the same, but what the heck!).

Maccheroni alla Chitarra al Pomodoro Piccante
“Guitar Pasta” with Spicy Tomato Sauce

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Abruzzo is queen of handmade noodles. Pastas include fettuccine sauced with onion, parsley, basil, and Pecorino; spaghetti with garlic and chili, as in Molise; and vermicelli in a saffrony sauce infused with zucchini blossoms. Maccheroni alla chitarra, the region’s proudest pasta, derive their name from the instrument (a wooden frame on which parallel strings are mounted) used to cut the pasta. Fresh maccheroni alla chitarra have a rough texture that grabs onto sauce splendidly; if you don’t have a “guitar,” use 1/2 pound of dried maccheroni alla chitarra instead. For this recipe, you will need:

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For the sauce:
2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
2 garlic cloves, minced
24 basil leaves, thinly sliced
1 fresh chili pepper, minced, or 1/2 teaspoon chili flakes
1/2 pound fresh grape or cherry tomatoes, diced
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

For the pasta:
1 and 1/2 cups semolina flour, plus extra as needed
2 large eggs

To cook and serve:
2 tablespoons salt
2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
1/2 cup freshly grated Pecorino Romano (optional)

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Step 1

Make the sauce: Place the olive oil, garlic, basil, and chili in a wide skillet.
Turn on the flame and allow the aromatic ingredients to warm gently for about 1 minute. It is essential that they release their aroma into the olive oil without burning. This is best achieved by starting the aromatics in cold oil and warming the oil along with the aromatics, rather than adding the aromatics to hot oil as most recipes indicate.

Step 2

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Using a wooden spoon, stir well and add the tomatoes to the skillet.
Season the tomatoes with the salt and pepper. Bring to a gentle boil over a medium-high flame, then cover with a tight-fitting lid.

Cook without uncovering the skillet for about 5 minutes, shaking the skillet every minute or so. The tomatoes will break down into a nice, chunky sauce. Once the liquid surrounding the tomatoes takes on a warm orange hue, the sauce is ready and the flame should be turned off. This sauce tastes best if cooked quickly, not simmered a long time.

Step 3

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The raw ingredients for homemade maccheroni alla chitarra are simple: just semolina flour and eggs. The standard formula used by most Abruzzese cooks is 3 and 1/2 ounces of semolina flour in all per egg. If you like your pasta less rich, you can replace 1 of the eggs with tepid water.
Make the dough: Place the semolina flour on a counter. Make a well in the center and crack the eggs right into the well.

Step 4

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You can use a fork to beat the eggs if you like, or simply use your fingertips like I do to mix the eggs into a nice frothy mess.

Then start drawing in the flour from the edges of the well, little by little, until the eggs become a thick slurry. It will be a bit messy and may seem sticky at first, but as you draw in more flour, the dough will start to come together and form a shaggy mass. It will gather around your hands.
When almost all of the flour has been incorporated into the eggs, begin kneading the dough by hand. The goal is to incorporate all the flour into the eggs, so don’t stop just when it seems the dough has come together; remember, this has to be a firm dough, so if it is sticky, it will be a problem later on.

Step 5

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Begin to knead the dough with the palms and heels of your hands.
If the dough is dry, add a touch of water; if it is moist, add a touch of flour.
Alternately, place the semolina flour in a bowl, make a well in the center, and add the eggs to the well. Work the eggs into the flour in the bowl, then turn the resulting dough out onto the counter and knead it as above; this method may be easier for beginners.
Use a dough scraper (sometimes called a bench scraper) to scrape up any flour or egg that is stuck to the counter. (You can buy this handy tool at any good kitchenware shop or baking supply store; it makes cleaning up after working dough a snap.)
Incorporate these bits into the dough while the dough is still in its initial stages; if you wait too long to incorporate these drier or shaggy bits, and you add them to a nearly finished dough, they will ruin the smooth texture you have already achieved in your dough.
Knead the dough until it is smooth and supple with your hands; it will take about 5 to 10 minutes.
Use all the strength you have in your hands; this is a rather firm dough, nothing like bread dough; it is quite dry, and needs to be pushed, compressed, turned so that the flour absorbs the eggs and the resulting dough becomes smooth and supple.
The aim of kneading the dough is not to develop the gluten in the dough, as in bread-making, but rather to produce a dough that is homogenous and workable. This will take a few minutes of vigorous kneading.

Step 6

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Now it is time to let the dough rest about 30 minutes so the gluten relaxes and the dough is easier to roll out. Cover the dough with plastic wrap or with a clean, dry towel, and let it sit at room temperature for 30 minutes.
Once the dough has rested, lightly sprinkle a counter with semolina flour and start rolling the dough out into a thin rectangle with a rolling pin.
If you have a long wooden dowel, or thin, tapering rolling pin, this will be easier. But even a regular rolling pin works.

Step 7

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Try to keep the dough rectangular as you roll it out. The length should be slightly shorter than the stringed portion of the guitar. The total thickness should be about 1/4 of an inch.
In essence, maccheroni alla chitarra are square spaghetti; so they should be as thick as the strings are wide. Since most guitars have 2 settings, select the setting you prefer and roll out the dough into a rectangle of that thickness.

Step 8

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Cut the dough with a pastry wheel into rectangles similar to the stringed portion of the guitar.
It is much easier for the guitar to cut the dough into strands when the dough has had a chance to dry out a bit at room temperature. The metal of the guitar cuts better through a slightly dry dough than through a dough that is still rather moist. So let the dough rectangles sit about 15 minutes before cutting on the guitar.

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One by one, place the dough rectangles on the stringed portion of the guitar.
Place the rolling pin on the bottom-most portion of dough and roll with all your strength up, towards the top. The dough should cut into nice, even strands. Ideally, you will only need to roll upwards once if the guitar strings are really sharp.

If the strings do not cut the pasta well, it may be that they need tightening, or that you need to apply more strength on the rolling pin as you roll.
When the pasta is cut, it will look like square spaghetti. Toss with semolina flour and place on a semolina-dusted tray, separating the strands so they do not stick together.
The pasta can be held at room temperature for a few hours or refrigerated for up to 24 hours, as long as you make sure to toss it with semolina flour once in a while to prevent sticking.

Step 9

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To cook the pasta: Bring 4 quarts of water to a rolling boil and add the salt.
Add the pasta and stir well to separate the strands. Cook about 3 minutes, or until al dente. This is a thick, toothsome pasta, so it will take longer than most fresh pastas to cook through. In fact, when rolled to the same thickness, all semolina flour pastas take longer to cook though than pastas made with all-purpose flour.
Drain the pasta, reserving 1/2 cup of the pasta cooking water.

Step 10

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Toss the pasta with the warm tomato sauce, the olive oil, and the reserved pasta cooking water as needed to dilute to a coating consistency. You may not need all of the reserved pasta cooking water.
Taste and adjust for salt and pepper. Sprinkle with Pecorino if desired and serve hot. Serves 2 hungry people.

Mangiare Bene, Alicia

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Alicia, then Can you play El Mondo on the guitar while eating?

 

Italia – Assisi

Basilica di San Francesco Assisi

Basilica di San Francesco – Assisi, Italy

As we all know, in December 2013 Piero, Ignazio and Gianluca performed in Rai’s Concerto di Natale in the Basilica Superiore di San Francesco in Assisi. So lets take another quick look at this truly heavenly, out of this world city.

Per MN: “Assisi is a city in the Umbria Region of central Italy located in the Perugia Province. It developed from the Eutruscan and then the Roman town of Assisium of which the temple of Minerva (now a church) is the most notable remain. Assisi is famous as it was the birth place of Saint Francis and Saint Clare, respectively the founders of two religious orders the Franciscan Friars and the Poor Clare Sisters.

After St. Francis, and St. Clare died, churches were built in their honor. The Church of St. Francis, called the Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi (Basilica di San Francesco), his burial place, is also famous for the fresco paintings on the walls and vaults.

In Upper Church and Lower Church you can see beautiful examples of fresco paintings namely by Cimabue(1240-1302), Simone Martini, Pietro Lorenzetti and some attributed to the School of Giotto, to mention the most well known. You can also appreciate the glass work of the “Vetrate” del ‘Maestro di san Francesco’.

http://www.sanfrancescopatronoditalia.it/immagini/rubriche/arte/image.jpg

Cimabue painting, image credits to Starlight modified by GunnarBach http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:San_Francesco_Cimabue.jpg

Saint Clare’s remains are in the Basilica of Saint Clare which construction work began in 1257, three years after the saint’s death and a year after she was canonized. You will find fresco paintings by Puccio Capanna (1340-46) as well as other frescoes of the school of Giotto and by Lorenzetti and biblical scenes by an artist known as the Maestro Espressionista di Santa Chiara (first half of the 14th century).  But the oldest church in Assisi is Santa Maria Maggiore (St. Mary the Greater).  San Francesco (Saint Francis) and Santa Caterina da Siena (Saint Catherine of Siena) are the patron saints of Italy.

In 1997 Assisi was hit by the two earthquakes. Many people “made donations”  to repair the building which was reopened less than two years later.  Assisi is a  World Heritage Site and is a visited by both pilgrims and tourists.”

MN (mlla) told me, “I was in the Umbria region when very young and it was a beautiful experience to travel through the countryside, I also attended the Jazz Festival in Perugia. It is a festival well renowned worldwide and during 10 days in the month of July Perugia embraces the best of the Italian and International jazz. The Festival was officially born August 23rd, 1973.

Umbria is a very green region with lovely hills and countryside and has some beautiful historical sites and mediaeval monuments, churches and castles in cities like  Spoleto, Orvieto, Gubbio, Narni, Todi, Assisi and Perugia and other smaller centres. The main products are oil and olives, wine, cold cuts, meats like raw ham Salame di Norcia and sausages, hand made type pasta, mushrooms and truffles.  Some cities are very well known for the hand painted potteries.”  I asked if Assisi is close to Gianluca’s home in Montepagano and MN said the “Umbria and Abruzzo regions are not very far but still I believe it will take about three hours to go from Montepagano to Assisi by car.”

* Thank you MN (mlla) for sharing your knowledge and memories of all things associated with Assisi!

Assisi Basilica of St. Francis  Cloister

       Basilica Of Saint Francis Cloister

BlessingatBasilicadiSanFrancescoAssisi

Blessing of newlyweds outside Basilica

OurGuideBasilica di San Francesco, Assisi (2)

 Our guide made a quick exit, as our tour of the Basilica came to a close!

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The photo above and those below are taken in Assisi and the surrounding countryside.

Assisicountryside

hillsideAssisi

valleyAssisi

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Doorway

Corner in Assisi

Town Square with the Lion Fountain Assisi

 Assisi Town Square

My picture of the fountain above was taken late at night, it is a little out of focus and from looking at it you don’t know there was music playing and you can’t see the activity going on near by; people laughing and dancing, so full of life.  A “Gelateria” with a window full of the most beautiful desserts was across the street.  My picture of it is so less than perfect, because I was in a hurry to catch up with my fellow travelers, but I would like you to imagine its beauty.  To me this blur of a picture represents the hum of activity in the square. It was alive and the air – so light –  it seemed like heaven on earth! Truly my wandering in Assisi that night was an ethereal experience, one I hope to experience again soon. mfa

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Gelateria near Assisi Town Square

While I was looking for additional resources on Assisi, I found the UNESCO website “Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan Sites” http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/990 .  This site notes that the city of Assisi is located at the foot of Subasio Mountain and built on the slopes of the hill of Asio. The “urban settlement is elongated and extends from the south-east towards the north-west” and “the Roman plan of the city is based on the set of terraces.” In the history of medieval Assisi the life and work of Francis of Assisi (1182-1226) was undoubtedly the most remarkable event. The Basilica of San Francesco was started in 1228. “An exquisite Gothic portal” makes up the entry way into the lower basilica where the interior is completely covered with frescoes by an unknown artist, the Maestro di San Francesco, the earliest from 1253.  With the construction of the Basilicas the medieval settlement took on a new look; the main square was developed over the former forum area with the Temple of Minerva.  To read more go to the source:  http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/990

Additional Resources I found for you! 

Town Square in Assisi Live Webcam

http://www.skylinewebcams.com/en/webcam/italia/umbria/perugia/piazza-del-comune-assisi.html

Beautiful video by ‘gogetyerselfalife” –  Music by Turin Brakes

Inside Basilica di San Francesco Assisi [St. Francis of Assisi], Italy

http://youtu.be/xYkAwc4e3B4

Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan Sites   http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/990

Earthquakes Jolt Assisi   http://www.americancatholic.org/News/earthquake/

Post-earthquake restoration complete at Assisi Basilica  http://www.catholicculture.org/news/headlines/index.cfm?storyid=16160

Assisi and the Basilica of St. Francis

http://www.italia.it/en/travel-ideas/unesco-world-heritage-sites/assisi-and-the-basilica-of-st-francis.html

Sacred Destinations – Assisi   http://www.sacred-destinations.com/italy/assisi

The Basilica of St Francis and the Sacro Convento  http://www.assisionline.com/assisi__162.html

Basilica of St. Francis  of Assisi

http://www.franciscanfriarstor.com/archive/stfrancis/stf_basilica_st_francis.htm

St. Francis of Assisi   A Detailed Biography

http://www.franciscanfriarstor.com/archive/stfrancis/stf_detailed%20biography%20of%20st.%20francis.htm

Poor Clare Sisters http://poorclare.org/

Italia – Let’s Go! Part 3

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Roman Colosseum (Colosseo) at dusk

The Flavius amphitheatre is the biggest and most imposing in the Roman world, but is also the most famous monument in Rome and is known as the “Colosseum” or “Coliseum”. Started by Emperor Vespasian of the Flavia family, it was opened by his son Titus in 80 A.D. http://www.italyguides.it/us/roma/colosseum.htm 

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Waiting to enter Capri’s Blue Grotto (Grotta Azzurra)

RC

Inside the Roman Colosseum

Sicilia

Sicily 

 

Venice

A Canal in Venice

 


Looking down on a street in Assisi

Italia  – Let’s Go!  Part 3 concludes the Italia – Let’s go series.  All of the pictures in the post “Italia – an Il Volo Flight Crew Special Feature” have been identified.  As this series of Italia comes to a close, I am not exactly sure where we will travel next, there are unlimited possibilites. We may hop around Italia as if we are on a private jet and can go anywhere we want at a moments notice.  Won’t this be fun!

Soon though, we will travel to Assisi where Il Volo recently performed in Rai’s Concerto di Natale at the Basilica di San Francesco. Assisi, a medieval city built on a hill, is the birthplace of Saint Francis and according to Rick Steves’s “The Basilica di San Francesco is one of the artistic highlights of medieval Europe.” http://www.ricksteves.com/plan/destinations/italy/0400basilicatour.htm

Some photos originally from film.

Ricette Italiane ~ By LeeLee

Coming up with different ideas for The Flight Crew site, I thought it might be fun to have a recipe of the month. So the Board asked me to do it, of which it gives me great pleasure. However, to anyone who knows me, they are laughing hysterically as cooking and my name should never be brought up in the same sentence. I know – what kind of Italian am I that doesn’t cook? Alas, it’s true. My ex-husband used to call me a kitchen tourist (no kidding). However, I do love to eat (trust me it shows).

So how about I come up with recipes for dishes that are either favorites of Piero, Ignazio, and Gianluca, or dishes that come from the areas where they were born or currently reside?

For January, I thought I would start with Ignazio. We all know how much he loves his Mamma’s Italian lasagna dish “Rosette” (not to be confused with the Italian pastry dessert). This is a dish I was not familiar with in my family, so with a little research, I found a recipe taken from the following website: (http://www.mangiabenepasta.com/pasta_roses.html). The only difference is that Ignazio’s mom makes it with white sauce. The comment in the website says that this recipe comes from Modena, Italy. I looked and found that Modena is right outside Bologna. (Bologna – sound familiar??)

Either way, don’t know about you, but this looks and sounds so yummy. ENJOY and Mangia!

s - recepie three

Pasta Roses

“Rosette di Pasta”
(Serves 6 to 8 as an appetizer or pasta course)

recepie three
Pasta Roses is a unique pasta dish from the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy.  Known as Rosette di Pasta alla Romagnola (or alla Emiliana) they are most commonly found around Modena.  The original recipes that I found for pasta roses used ham and fontina cheese.  In this recipe I decided to try prosciutto and asiago cheese and really enjoyed that flavor combination.  You could also make pasta roses a vegetarian dish by using thin, blanched slices of zucchini and cheese for the filling.  Fresh pasta is best for this recipe but you can use dry lasagna pasta if you prefer.  Try to find flat lasagna strips without the curly edges.  If you use curly-edges lasagna, cook it first and then use a knife or pizza cutter to trim off the edges.

Pasta Roses are a beautiful dish to serve for Mother’s Day, Valentine’s Day, a bridal shower, anniversary, or any other special occasion.

The pasta roses may be assembled ahead of time and refrigerated.  Remove them from the refrigerator about 1 hour before you plan on baking them.  The pasta should be at room temperature before you put it in the oven.

Ingredients:

1/2 pound fresh egg pasta dough

4 tablespoons unsalted butter

1 cup heavy cream

1 tablespoon tomato paste

1/8 teaspoon grated nutmeg

8 ounces prosciutto, sliced very thin

4 ounces Asiago cheese, shredded

3 tablespoons grated Parmesan cheese

Fresh basil leaves for plating (optional)

Directions:

To roll and cook the dough:
Roll the pasta dough to 1/8-inch thickness.  Cut the dough into 8 strips,
4-inches wide x 8-inches long.  Cook the pasta strips 2 or 3 at a time in boiling salted water for 10-15 seconds.  Transfer the cooked pasta to a bowl of ice water to stop the cooking.  Then place the cooled strips on a towel and repeat with the remaining strips.

To make the sauce:

Put butter and cream in a small saucepan over medium heat.  Bring the mixture to a simmer and reduce the sauce a bit, about 2-3 minutes.  Add the tomato paste and the nutmeg; stir to incorporate.  Continue cooking the sauce until it is the consistency of buttermilk, about 2 minutes.  Spread half of the sauce in a shallow baking dish that is about 8 x 10-inches.  Set the remainder of the sauce aside.

To make the Besciamella (white sauce) with Zucchini Puree (taken from another recipe):
Trim ends off washed zucchini then chop or slice roughly.  Bring a small pan of cold water to the boil, salt when the water is boiling and then tip in the zucchini and cook till tender.  Strain out and immediately refresh in very cold water. Drain, place in a deep beaker and whizz till smooth using an immersion blender. Set aside.
Place the milk to heat in a small sauce pan while in another pan you cook the butter and flour, whisking them together to make the base.
When the milk comes to the boil take both pans off the heat and pour all the milk at once onto the base, whisking hard with a large whisk to blend the two into a smooth and lump free white sauce. Should lump forms don’t worry, just strain the white sauce through a sieve.
Season with salt or if you prefer with plenty of freshly grated nutmeg and about 20g of grated Parmigiano-Reggiano.

To form the pasta roses:

On each pasta strip, place a slice of prosciutto.  Cut the prosciutto to fit; it should not overlap the edges of the pasta.  Sprinkle each strip with some of the shredded Asiago cheese.  Roll up the pasta like a jelly roll, starting from the short side of the strip.  Cut the strips into 2 or 3 pieces that are about 2-inches high.  With a paring knife make an X cut about 1/2-inch deep into one side of each piece.  These cuts will help the roses “bloom.”
Preheat the oven to 450.  Put the roses in the baking dish with the cross cuts face up.  Press down a bit on the roses to help them open slightly.  Use a pastry brush to brush the remaining sauce over the roses.  Sprinkle with Parmesan cheese.  Bake for about 15 minutes, or until a light brown crust forms on top. Remove from the oven; let rest for 5 minutes before serving.  Place 2 or 3 pasta roses on individual serving plates.  Tuck in a few basil leaves as a garnish.

LeeLee

Thank You Leelee.  Sounds wonderful and looks beautiful.  Someone please make this, freeze it and send it to me.  Thanks!  ~Marie